The robot arm consists of different joints, which allow linear and circular motion. Like most articulated robots, collaborative robots also have around 6 or 7 axes but are safe for human contact as defined by the ISO/TS 15066 standard. The arms are designed in such a way that they do not create any pinch points for the operator. For instance, the LBR iiwa and LBR iisy cobots from KUKA have an inherently curved design to remove any pinch points. The joints of collaborative robots are also rounded to minimize the force during impact.
The global robot arm market size is expected to grow from USD XX billion in 2022
to USD XX billion by 2028, at a CAGR of XX% during the forecasted period.
Robot Arm Market Dynamics
DRIVERS: Emerging applications of collaborative robot
arms
Collaborative robots deliver precision and accuracy
while packaging to decrease contact with other surfaces, thereby reducing the
risk of contamination. Additionally, to comply with the quality demands of the
medical device market, cobots are certified to meet strict ISO requirements.
Unlike traditional industrial robots, software-driven cobots such as Sawyer
from Rethink Robotics are designed to be operated with minimal training and do
not require any formal programming knowledge or a roboticist to deploy.
This allows manufacturers to expedite successful
deployments with minimal technical expertise in programming. Advancements in
technology have made it possible to employ collaborative robots to perform
surgical processes. Collaborative robot arm can accurately position
microscopes, thus giving the surgeon a clear view of surgical angles.
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This contributes substantially to improving precision
in surgical processes. During surgery, collaborative robot arms can be moved
manually or using a remote-control device. Hospitals are leveraging cobots in
laser bone ablations procedures. The robot makes it easy to cut through bone to
remove tumors. A collaborative robot arm can cut through bone without coming
into physical contact with the patient using laser technology. Laboratory
testing is a strenuous task that involves multiple repetitive processes, making
it ideal to adopt the use of robots.
Increased ease of programming of collaborative robots
The major reason for the growth of robot arm is the
advancing capabilities of edge computing, due to which cobots are becoming
quicker and easier to program, reducing implementation time and investment.
Some robots do not require any programming knowledge at all. For instance,
Productive Robotics (US) has developed the General Equipment Interface (GEI), a
‘no programming’ software that features drag-and-drop functionality for
programming its robots. The company also uses an absolute encoder system in its
robots that cost about one-tenth that of a commercial solution, thus lowering
the overall cost of the robot. Such intuitive programming software increases
flexibility as operators do not need prior programming knowledge to operate
cobots; they also have the option of programming collaborative robots using
hand ccguidance.
CHALLENGES: Rising cybersecurity challenges in
connected robot arms
Interconnectivity is expected to become increasingly
common in a few years, raising concerns over safety and cybersecurity, which
will be a critical component in the operation of robot arms. As a robot arm can
be connected to cloud servers via a web interface in unprotected computers or
handheld devices, the communication with the robot arms may be compromised.
Although cybersecurity standards, such as the ISA/IEC 62443, have been
developed recently by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and
the International Society of Automation (ISA), implementation is still limited
currently. Robot integrators are also expected to share responsibility when
programming and deploying a collaborative robot with third-party peripherals
such as controllers and vision systems.
Key Market Players:
The automotive oxygen sensor market is dominated by a
few globally established players such as ABB, KUKA, FANUC Robotics, Universal
Robots, Yaskawa Electric, Omron, and Denso among others.
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